Translational medicine refers to a type of medical research that advocates a two-way translation model between laboratory and clinical research. The core of translational medicine is to rapidly and effectively transform the basic research results of medical biology into theories, technologies, methods and drugs that can be applied in clinical practice. The current new drug development, medical devices, molecular diagnostic testing, etc. all belong to the scope of translational medicine. For example: cytology research and cell therapy, genomics and medical molecular diagnostics and research, stem cell & iPS research proteomics, metabolomics and clinical research, biospecimen repository and translational medicine, non-coding RNA research, medical big data, identification of biomarkers and clinical application. The main focus is on: diagnosis and treatment of tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other important tissue and organ diseases; identification and recognition of biomarkers to provide targets for early diagnosis of diseases, drug development, and individualized treatment; regenerative medicine research; and animal model research.